Mental disorders are generally various diseases associated with malfunctioning of the psyche. As a result of these irregularities in response to a stressful situation, the body launches non-adaptive behavior patterns that impede daily functioning.
The most common mental disorders include: mood disorders, neurotic disorders, dementia disorders , schizoaffective disorders , eating disorders, personality disorders, sleep disorders, addiction.
According to the World Health Report, about 25% of people suffer from mental disorders over their lifetime.
Causes of mental disorders
Due to the variety of mental disorders, their causes are closely related to a specific disease.
Genetic predisposition, past experience and lack of support in difficult times can affect the occurrence of a disorder.
The predisposing factor for the occurrence of the disorder is a strong stressful situation.
The emerging crisis may cause disturbances in the functioning of the psyche, which, if maintained for a long time, may be a risk factor for mental illness.
Symptoms of mental disorders:
- depressed mood, apathy, lack of motivation;
- sleep problems, sudden waking up at night;
- excessive alcohol / psychoactive substance use;
- intrusive thoughts;
- difficulties in interpersonal relations;
- difficulties in functioning in areas that previously did not cause a problem.
Treatment of mental disorders
Treatment of mental disorders requires a visit to a psychiatrist or psychologist who will help determine the source of the disorder and implement appropriate pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy.
